An unpublished catalogue of the A. H. Church collection of Japanese sword-guards (tsuba) by Albert James Koop.
The founder, Akao Yoshitsugu I, [Japanese text], born towards 1700 at Fukui in Echizen, was a samurai in the service of the Matsudaira, lords of that province. His son, Yoshitsugu II, moved the school to Yedo, leaving a branch behind in Echizen. Pierced and modelled designs showing Kawaji and Kinai influence are characteristic of this provincial branch, but the Yedo school pursued a development of the Akasaka style, in which positive silhouettes of natural or artificial objects are reduced to forms so conventionalised as sometimes to defy identification.
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