This large, mainly fruit-eating Hornbill is found in forests in India and Nepal. In this early commission for Lady Impey, Shaikh Zain ud-Din depicts the bird perched on a tree stump entwined by a flowering creeper, in the manner of European natural history illustrations that he may have seen in the Impeys’ library, such as the Histoire naturelle (1749-1788) of the Comte de Buffon. Unusually he also includes a shadow effect in the foreground as a gesture to occidental naturalism. An inscription describes Zain ud-Din as ‘Native of Patna’, a major centre in Bihar where he may have previously worked.
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