This set of albums is a travel guide depicting sights along the Tōkaidō Road – the main highway linking Japan’s capital Edo with Kyoto, where the Emperor lived. Each volume contains busy scenes of station towns along the route, followed by written descriptions. Shown here are Edo, with the shogun’s castle in the background (right) and the mountain town of Hakone (left).
The artist was an anonymous town painter working in the Tosa style. The gold cloud patterns framing the paintings are a traditional decorative device, focusing attention on the images between them. The central gold bands separate the foreground scenes of bustling activity from the more distant background.
Katz, Janice, Japanese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, with an introductory essay by Oliver Impey (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2003), no. 51 on pp. 174-176, pp. 13 & 153, illus. pp. 174-177 & 176-177
lacquer
Chinese and Japanese lacquer is made from the sap of the lacquer tree, which is indigenous to Eastern China. It is applied to wood as a varnish or for decorative effect. In India and the Middle East, lacquer is made from the deposit of the lac insect.
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