This cover belongs to a surgeon’s kit complete with two drawers with utensils. The cover’s elaborate decoration - featuring Christian themes including the Holy Family - is clearly the work of a skilled and versatile artist familiar with foreign stylistic conventions. European subjects appear frequently in the work of Najaf ‘Ali, an artist active in Isfahan in the 19th century. The quality of the design and scale of the work are such that the kit may well have been executed by him and have been made for an important recipient.
Allan, James, and Brian Gilmour, Persian Steel: The Tanavoli Collection, Oxford Studies in Islamic Art, 15 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 383-386, figs 55 b & c
lacquer
Chinese and Japanese lacquer is made from the sap of the lacquer tree, which is indigenous to Eastern China. It is applied to wood as a varnish or for decorative effect. In India and the Middle East, lacquer is made from the deposit of the lac insect.
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