Here Kuniyoshi depicts an underwater fight between the warrior Saitō Toshimitsu and a giant Chinese opponent. The location of the scene at the bottom of a moat is indicated by the detail of the two fish on the left – a device that Kuniyoshi used in several compositions. The text explains that the fight took place in the distant land of ‘Orangai’, a veiled reference to the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s attempted invasion of Korea in 1592.
Impey, Oliver, and Mitsuko Watanabe, Kuniyoshi's Heroes of China and Japan: A Selection of Warriors from Two Series of Prints and a Painting by Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1798 - 1861), the Suikoden of 1827 and the Taiheki of 1848-9 (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2003), no. 20 on p. 12, illus. p. 32 pl. 20
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