Li Jian was a native of Shunde County, Guangdong province. He was famous for being a poet, painter, and calligrapher in Guangdong in the mid-Qing dynasty. Li never broke into the official circles and remained an independent artist, hence his hao (alternate name) Kuangjian, or ‘the wild Jian’. He sold his paintings to make a living.
The inscription on the fan reads ‘[I] gave up all jewellery and secretly sewed a Taoist gown, intending to move into the Jinxian Taoist temple. However, it was recently discovered by the King that I could read. I was therefore taken to his desk to help with clerical work. Painted to represent a Tang dynasty [AD 618-907] palace poem.’
Vainker, Shelagh, Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2000), no. 2.14 on p. 218, illus. p. 219 fig. 2.14
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