Sadashiva, the Eternal form of Shiva, whose heads face the cardinal points and the zenith, is shown in the form of Harihara, bearing the combined attributes of Shiva and Vishnu. The god’s massive chest and belly recall portraits of Raja Sidh Sen of Mandi (r.1684-1727), a ruler of large physique and reputedly an adept with yogic powers. Sidh Sen’s self-identification with Shiva is reflected in a number of portraits showing him as an ascetic or as the god himself.
Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2nd February-22nd April 2012, Visions of Mughal India: The Collection of Howard Hodgkin, Andrew Topsfield, ed. (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2012), no. 51 on p. 126, pp. 10 & 18, illus. p. 127
Vishnu
Vishnu is, with Shiva, one of the two most important gods in later Hinduism. He is regarded as sustainer of the universe and maintainer of order. Assuming various forms (avatars), he restores the balance of good and evil in the world.
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