The Execution of Chen Shimei is one of the most famous fictionalised law cases, adjudicated by a highly-respected official of the Northern Song dynasty, Bao Zheng (AD 999-1062), who later became a symbol of justice. Adapted into novels and dramas, the story has enjoyed sustained popularity.
The white-faced scholar in this painting, Chen Shimei (right), betrayed his wife Qin Xianglian by marrying the emperor’s daughter in order to better his career after passing his imperial examination. As son-in-law of the emperor, he then wanted to murder Xianglian. The black-faced official seen sitting at a desk, Judge Bao (left), however, did not surrender to the pressure from the queen and princess. With the help of his faithful, red-faced assistant Zhan Zhao (centre), an expert in martial arts, Judge Bao executed Chen Shimei and saved Xianglian’s life.
Guan Liang was born in Guangzhou but spent his career in Shanghai. In his early years, he studied oil painting in Japan, and also came to admire the work of the Impressionists. He is best known for his ink painting of theatrical scenes.
Vainker, Shelagh, Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2000), no. 32 on p. 56, illus. p. 56 fig. 32
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