The musical mode Malava is shown as a fair-skinned princely wrestler grappling with his darker opponent. He wears multiple Hindu tilak marks and much jewellery, and a third wrestler stands by holding his turban for him. Wrestling was a popular sport among the nobility in Mughal times, and the larger courts maintained teams of Jethis or professional wrestlers.
Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2nd February-22nd April 2012, Visions of Mughal India: The Collection of Howard Hodgkin, Andrew Topsfield, ed. (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2012), no. 56 on p. 136, pp. 18, 19, 130, & 138, illus. p. 137
Raga
Raga (feminine ragini) are musical modes, often represented by compositions of ladies, lovers, warriors, animals or gods, in series of Ragamala ('Garland of Ragas') paintings, a very popular artistic genre in north India and the Deccan c. 1500 - 1800.
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