Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art

Ashmolean − Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art

Early Himalayan Art

A full catalogue of the Ashmolean's collection of diverse works from the formative periods of Himalayan art, c. AD 700-1400 by Amy Heller (published Oxford, 2008).

Early Himalayan Art by Amy Heller

Publications online: 55 objects

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Lion talismanic plaque, or tokcha

  • Literature notes

    In colour and form, this tokcha with a central lion motif departs from the usual norms. Its alloy is whitish, due either to a high proportion of tin or an admixture of silver [1], and also it is not flat: the lion figure has cavities in the body on the reverse and the front has been modelled. The circular rim however is completely flat and smooth, with an incised pattern of interlocking triangles. The lower rim of the circle is worn and has been cut in an indentation. This feature and the two sideways-oriented prongs on the reverse suggest that the tokcha served as a belt buckle.

    The central lion is in profile, as if poised to leap forward. He has a very full mane and his large haunches give the impression of great strength. The lion's face and fur bear no archaic markings [2]. It is therefore probable that this tokcha reflects the Tibetan adoption of the lion in its Indian Buddhist context, as the symbol of the Buddha Sakyamuni and his doctrine. Several other lion tokchas showing a similar configuration have been documented [3].

    [Footnotes:]

    1 See comments by John Twilley on tin and silver in alloys in west Tibet, quoted in Heller, 'The Three Silver Brothers'.

    2 Compare cat. nos. 16 (confronted lions) and 18 (clasp with lions and vajra) above, for archaic Tibetan lion types.

    3 Anninos, 'Tokches: Images of Change in Early Buddhist Tibet', pl. 15.
  • Details

    Associated place
    Asia Tibet (place of creation)
    Date
    11th century (1001 - 1100)
    Material and technique
    brass
    Dimensions
    0.2 cm (height)
    5.3 cm (diameter)
    Material index
    Technique index
    formed cast
    Object type index
    No. of items
    1
    Credit line
    Purchased, 2000.
    Accession no.
    EA2000.29
  • Further reading

    Heller, Amy, Early Himalayan Art (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2008), no. 35 on p. 114, p. 25, illus. p. 114

Location

    • First floor | Room 32 | India from 600

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Publications online

  • Early Himalayan Art by Amy Heller

    Early Himalayan Art

    In colour and form, this tokcha with a central lion motif departs from the usual norms. Its alloy is whitish, due either to a high proportion of tin or an admixture of silver [1], and also it is not flat: the lion figure has cavities in the body on the reverse and the front has been modelled. The circular rim however is completely flat and smooth, with an incised pattern of interlocking triangles. The lower rim of the circle is worn and has been cut in an indentation. This feature and the two sideways-oriented prongs on the reverse suggest that the tokcha served as a belt buckle.

    The central lion is in profile, as if poised to leap forward. He has a very full mane and his large haunches give the impression of great strength. The lion's face and fur bear no archaic markings [2]. It is therefore probable that this tokcha reflects the Tibetan adoption of the lion in its Indian Buddhist context, as the symbol of the Buddha Sakyamuni and his doctrine. Several other lion tokchas showing a similar configuration have been documented [3].

    [Footnotes:]

    1 See comments by John Twilley on tin and silver in alloys in west Tibet, quoted in Heller, 'The Three Silver Brothers'.

    2 Compare cat. nos. 16 (confronted lions) and 18 (clasp with lions and vajra) above, for archaic Tibetan lion types.

    3 Anninos, 'Tokches: Images of Change in Early Buddhist Tibet', pl. 15.
Notice

Object information may not accurately reflect the actual contents of the original publication, since our online objects contain current information held in our collections database. Click on 'buy this publication' to purchase printed versions of our online publications, where available, or contact the Jameel Study Centre to arrange access to books on our collections that are now out of print.

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