Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art

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Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

A catalogue of the Ashmolean collection of Chinese paintings by Shelagh Vainker (published Oxford, 2000).

Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford by Shelagh Vainker

Publications online: 222 objects

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Landscape with mountains and a lake

  • Literature notes

    Huang Binhong was one of the foremost literati painters and art historians of the early twentieth century. Born in She Xian, Anhui province, he was brought up in Zhejiang province and worked for some years in Peking before settling in Shanghai in 1909. In 1937 he returned to Peking. The art associations he was instrumental in establishing include the Society of Chinese Antiquities, Calligraphy and Painting (Zhongguo jinshi shuhua yiguan xuehui, 1926) and the Bees Painting Society (Mifeng huashe, 1927). His painting style, which is largely characterised by the use of dense, overlapping layers of ink, has been said to comprise one of the last major innovations in literati landscape painting. He wrote extensively on the history of Chinese painting, was a renowned connoisseur of both paintings and art objects, and edited many publications. His best-known published work is the Meishu congshu (1911) in 120 volumes, a collection of historical and modern writings on art which he compiled with Deng Qiumei. He lectured at several art colleges throughout his career and after 1949 held numerous prestigious academic and administrative positions.
  • Description

    The artist Huang Binhong, under the pseudonym Yuxiang, inscribes: ‘Mi Fu’s [AD 1051-1107] painting paper is never treated with alum and gum solution in water, therefore his ink is absorbed quickly and deeply; the power shown in his brushwork is as strong as if it can carry a ding [bronze vessel], thus following the authentic tradition from Dong Yuan [active AD 934-960]. The Loudong School and the Yushan School [of the early Qing period] competed with each other in using dry strokes, which totally replaced the traditional taste. In the first month of 1941, [Duan] Wuran [1914-1969] asked for my recent works. I found this painting and gave it as a gift'.

  • Details

    Associated place
    Asia China (place of creation)
    Date
    1941
    Artist/maker
    Huang Binhong (1864 - 1955) (artist)
    Associated people
    Dong Yuan (active AD 934 - 960) (named on object)
    Mi Fu (1051 - 1107) (named on object)
    Duan Wuran (1914 - 1969) (recipient)
    Material and technique
    ink and slight colour on paper
    Dimensions
    76.2 x 30.48 cm (height x width)
    Material index
    Technique index
    Object type index
    No. of items
    1
    Credit line
    Purchased, 1965.
    Accession no.
    EA1965.248
  • Further reading

    Vainker, Shelagh, Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 2000), no. 44 on p. 67, illus. p. 68 fig. 44

Glossary

ding

  • ding

    A Chinese bronze tripod ritual cooking vessel. Also a type of white porcelain from Northern China.

Past Exhibition

see (1)

Location

    • currently in research collection

Objects are sometimes moved to a different location. Our object location data is usually updated on a monthly basis. Contact the Jameel Study Centre if you are planning to visit the museum to see a particular object on display, or would like to arrange an appointment to see an object in our reserve collections.

 

Publications online

  • Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford by Shelagh Vainker

    Chinese Paintings in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

    Huang Binhong was one of the foremost literati painters and art historians of the early twentieth century. Born in She Xian, Anhui province, he was brought up in Zhejiang province and worked for some years in Peking before settling in Shanghai in 1909. In 1937 he returned to Peking. The art associations he was instrumental in establishing include the Society of Chinese Antiquities, Calligraphy and Painting (Zhongguo jinshi shuhua yiguan xuehui, 1926) and the Bees Painting Society (Mifeng huashe, 1927). His painting style, which is largely characterised by the use of dense, overlapping layers of ink, has been said to comprise one of the last major innovations in literati landscape painting. He wrote extensively on the history of Chinese painting, was a renowned connoisseur of both paintings and art objects, and edited many publications. His best-known published work is the Meishu congshu (1911) in 120 volumes, a collection of historical and modern writings on art which he compiled with Deng Qiumei. He lectured at several art colleges throughout his career and after 1949 held numerous prestigious academic and administrative positions.
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