Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art

Ashmolean − Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art

Catalogue of Islamic Seals and Talismans

A catalogue of seals and talismans housed at the Ashmolean from the 8th to 19th century Islamic world, by Ludvik Kalus (published Oxford, 1986).

Islamic Seals and Talismans by Ludvik Kalus

Publications online: 237 objects

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Oval bezel amulet from a bracelet with naskhi inscription

  • loan
  • Literature notes

    Bracelet composed of three elements: central (I), on the left side (II), on the right side (III), in an enamelled setting with inscriptions (IV).

    I - Cornelian, set into enamelled metal setting; bezel, oval. Eleven lines of cursive script; engraved.

    (1) Oh God! Oh Merciful! Oh Compassionate! Oh King! Oh Most Holy One! Oh Safety! Oh Believer!
    يا الله يا رحمن يا رحيم يا ملك يا قدوس يا سلام يا مومن
    (2) Oh Confiding One! Oh Most Mighty One! Oh All Compeller! Oh Proud One! Oh Creator! Oh Maker! Oh Shaper! Oh Ever Forgiving One!
    يا مهيمن يا عزيز يا جبار يا متكبر يا خالق يا بارى يا مصور يا غفار
    (3) Oh All Compelling One! Oh All Bestower! Oh Ever Providing One! Oh Ever Opener! Oh All Knowing! Oh Grasper! Oh Abaser! Oh Upraiser! Oh Raiser to Honour! Oh Abaser!
    يا قهار يا وهاب يا رزاق يا فتاح يا عليم يا قابض يا خافض يا رافع يا معز يا مذل
    (4) Oh All Hearing One! Oh All Seeing! Oh All Wise! Oh Just One! Oh Most Pleasant One! Oh All Cognizant One! Oh Ever Slow to Anger! Oh Most Supreme One! Oh Most Forgiving One! Oh Most High! Oh Very Great One!
    يا سميع يا بصير يا حكيم يا عدل يا لطيف يا خبير يا حليم يا عظيم يا غفور يا على يا كبير
    (5) Oh All Preserving One! Oh Giver of Daily Bread! Oh Reckoner! Oh Awe Inspiring One! Oh All Bountiful One! Oh Watched! Oh Favourably Answering One! Oh Ample One! Oh All Wise! Oh Most Affectionate One! Oh Most Glorious One!
    يا حفيظ يا مقيت يا حسيب يا جليل يا كريم يا رقيب يا مجيب يا واسع يا حكيم يا ودود
    يا مجيد
    (6) Oh Sender Forth! Oh Witness! Oh Truth! Oh Guardian! Oh Very Strong One! Oh Very Firm One! Oh Very Next Adjoining One! Oh All Praiseworthy One! Oh Teller! Oh Originator! Oh Aider!
    يا باعث يا شهيد يا حق يا وكيل يا قوى يا متين يا ولى يا حميد يا محصي يا مبدى يا معين
    (7) Oh Vivifier! Oh Death Causing One! Oh Living One! Oh Ever Self-Existent One! Oh Perceiver! Oh Glorious One! Oh Sole One! Oh One! Oh Eternal One! Oh Able One! Oh Able One!
    يا محى يا مميت يا حى يا قيوم يا واجد يا ماجد يا واحد يا احد يا صمد يا قادر يا مقتدر
    (8) Oh Putter Forward! Oh Postponer! Oh First! Oh Last! Oh Externally Evident One! Oh Interior (hidden) One! Oh Adjoining One! Oh High Exalted One! Oh Good! Oh Repenter (of wrath)! Oh Benefactor!
    يا مقدم يا موخر يا اول يا اخر يا ظاهر يا باطن يا والى يا متعالى يا بر يا تواب يا منعم
    (9) Oh Taker of Vengeance! Oh Ever Pardoning One! Oh Most Indulgent One! Oh Owner of the Kingdom! Possessor of Majesty and Honour! Oh Lord! Just Distributor!
    الملك ذو الجلال والاكرام يا رب مقسط [sic] يا منتقم يا عفو يا روف يا ملك
    (10) Oh Uniter! Oh Independent One! Oh Maker Independent! Oh Giver! Oh Hinderer! Oh Hurtful One! Oh Advantageous One! Oh Light! Oh Road Guide! Oh Contriver! Oh Enduring One! Oh Inheritor! Oh Right Guider! Oh Long-suffering One!
    يا جامع يا غني يا مغني يا معطى يا مانع يا ضار يا نافع يا نور يا هادى يا بديع يا باقي
    يا وارث يا رشيد يا صبير

    There are some schematic floral motifs spread over the ground.
  • Details

    Associated place
    Asia India (probable place of creation)
    Asia India (possible place of purchase)
    Date
    probably 18th - 19th century (1701 - 1900)
    Material and technique
    cornelian, incised; silver gilt setting, enamelled
    Dimensions
    cornelian 2.9 x 4.5 cm (height x width)
    Material index
    Technique index
    formed cast,
    Object type index
    No. of items
    1
    Credit line
    Lent by the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford.
    Accession no.
    LI1008.6
  • Further reading

    Kalus, Ludvik, Catalogue of Islamic Seals and Talismans (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), no. 2.1.I on pp. 93-94, pl. II.2.1.i

Location

    • currently in research collection

Objects are sometimes moved to a different location. Our object location data is usually updated on a monthly basis. Contact the Jameel Study Centre if you are planning to visit the museum to see a particular object on display, or would like to arrange an appointment to see an object in our reserve collections.

 

Publications online

  • Islamic Seals and Talismans by Ludvik Kalus

    Catalogue of Islamic Seals and Talismans

    Bracelet composed of three elements: central (I), on the left side (II), on the right side (III), in an enamelled setting with inscriptions (IV).

    I - Cornelian, set into enamelled metal setting; bezel, oval. Eleven lines of cursive script; engraved.

    (1) Oh God! Oh Merciful! Oh Compassionate! Oh King! Oh Most Holy One! Oh Safety! Oh Believer!
    يا الله يا رحمن يا رحيم يا ملك يا قدوس يا سلام يا مومن
    (2) Oh Confiding One! Oh Most Mighty One! Oh All Compeller! Oh Proud One! Oh Creator! Oh Maker! Oh Shaper! Oh Ever Forgiving One!
    يا مهيمن يا عزيز يا جبار يا متكبر يا خالق يا بارى يا مصور يا غفار
    (3) Oh All Compelling One! Oh All Bestower! Oh Ever Providing One! Oh Ever Opener! Oh All Knowing! Oh Grasper! Oh Abaser! Oh Upraiser! Oh Raiser to Honour! Oh Abaser!
    يا قهار يا وهاب يا رزاق يا فتاح يا عليم يا قابض يا خافض يا رافع يا معز يا مذل
    (4) Oh All Hearing One! Oh All Seeing! Oh All Wise! Oh Just One! Oh Most Pleasant One! Oh All Cognizant One! Oh Ever Slow to Anger! Oh Most Supreme One! Oh Most Forgiving One! Oh Most High! Oh Very Great One!
    يا سميع يا بصير يا حكيم يا عدل يا لطيف يا خبير يا حليم يا عظيم يا غفور يا على يا كبير
    (5) Oh All Preserving One! Oh Giver of Daily Bread! Oh Reckoner! Oh Awe Inspiring One! Oh All Bountiful One! Oh Watched! Oh Favourably Answering One! Oh Ample One! Oh All Wise! Oh Most Affectionate One! Oh Most Glorious One!
    يا حفيظ يا مقيت يا حسيب يا جليل يا كريم يا رقيب يا مجيب يا واسع يا حكيم يا ودود
    يا مجيد
    (6) Oh Sender Forth! Oh Witness! Oh Truth! Oh Guardian! Oh Very Strong One! Oh Very Firm One! Oh Very Next Adjoining One! Oh All Praiseworthy One! Oh Teller! Oh Originator! Oh Aider!
    يا باعث يا شهيد يا حق يا وكيل يا قوى يا متين يا ولى يا حميد يا محصي يا مبدى يا معين
    (7) Oh Vivifier! Oh Death Causing One! Oh Living One! Oh Ever Self-Existent One! Oh Perceiver! Oh Glorious One! Oh Sole One! Oh One! Oh Eternal One! Oh Able One! Oh Able One!
    يا محى يا مميت يا حى يا قيوم يا واجد يا ماجد يا واحد يا احد يا صمد يا قادر يا مقتدر
    (8) Oh Putter Forward! Oh Postponer! Oh First! Oh Last! Oh Externally Evident One! Oh Interior (hidden) One! Oh Adjoining One! Oh High Exalted One! Oh Good! Oh Repenter (of wrath)! Oh Benefactor!
    يا مقدم يا موخر يا اول يا اخر يا ظاهر يا باطن يا والى يا متعالى يا بر يا تواب يا منعم
    (9) Oh Taker of Vengeance! Oh Ever Pardoning One! Oh Most Indulgent One! Oh Owner of the Kingdom! Possessor of Majesty and Honour! Oh Lord! Just Distributor!
    الملك ذو الجلال والاكرام يا رب مقسط [sic] يا منتقم يا عفو يا روف يا ملك
    (10) Oh Uniter! Oh Independent One! Oh Maker Independent! Oh Giver! Oh Hinderer! Oh Hurtful One! Oh Advantageous One! Oh Light! Oh Road Guide! Oh Contriver! Oh Enduring One! Oh Inheritor! Oh Right Guider! Oh Long-suffering One!
    يا جامع يا غني يا مغني يا معطى يا مانع يا ضار يا نافع يا نور يا هادى يا بديع يا باقي
    يا وارث يا رشيد يا صبير

    There are some schematic floral motifs spread over the ground.
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